The South Carolina Redfish, also known as Red Drum, channel bass, bull red and rat red species, are sought after by anglers and the methods used are dictated by the seasons.  The low-country has many miles of rivers and creeks that presenting itself with a variety of fish and environment.  Let’s first  investigate what happens in the cold weather… The yellow and gold hues of the Sparina grass offer visual proof of the end of summer.  The alga shrinks and the waters transforms into clearer blues.  Ruling schools of redfish gather and remain in water temperatures above 50°, while the pups (smaller reds) remain in the rivers, bays and sounds until they reach maturity and head for open ocean waters.  Once in the ocean they can reach 50 to 70+ pounds and are known as Bull Reds.    

Feeding Dolphins are a clue that reds are nearby.

As the weather warms the flats begin to flood and become active with aggressive hungry reds feed on crabs while standing vertical commonly known as tailing. A rattling-float rig seems like too much gear to place near a tailing fish.  The weather is usually very clear and the fish are flighty.  A noisy rig will most certainly spook them.   As the larger Reds returning home from the ocean they are accompanied by other game fish including flounder, ladyfish and sea trout.  The migration to cooler waters from Florida involves the Crevalle Jack and Tarpon or more interestingly known as the Silver King.       Anglers would be wise to compete with the natural foods by using finger mullet, shrimp and blue crab quarters with the back shell removed.  While using a rattling float it would behoove you to use live shrimp under the float in order to get a lot of bits from non-target fish, like pinfish.  If shrimp aren’t available you can use finger mullet.  After casting the float up current let it ease into the activity without vigorously popping the float. Rattling floats can be used for redfish from the edge of the marsh grass all the way out to the jetties that dot the coast.       No longer are redfish allowed to be harvested commercially.  As a gamefish, there is a limit of two 14 to 27” redfish allowed.  However, careful handling and release will encourage the growth and appreciation of the redfish.  South Carolina saltwater anglers who think they have been catching a few more redfish lately are right. Current survey results indicate that conservation measures recently implemented are having a positive effect on the abundance of redfish in South Carolina's estuaries.  Take time to investigate the state’s tag and release program.

SOUTH CAROLINA FRESHWATER ANGLER RECORDS

Fish Species
Weight
Place
Year
Angler
 

                   True Bass Family

White Bass
White Bass

5 lb -4 oz
Broad River
1997
Johnny Gilliam
Hybrid Bass
Hybrid Bass
20 lb -6 oz
Savannah River
1978
Danny Wood
White Perch
White Perch
1 lb -13.5 oz
Lake Murray
1986
Chris Epting
Striped BassStriped Bass
59 lb -8 oz
Lake Hartwell
2002
Terry McConnell
Sunfish Family
Largemouth Bass
Largemouth Bass
16 lb -2 oz
Lake Marion
1949
P.H. Flanagan
(tie)
16 lb -2 oz
Aiken Co. Pond
1993
Mason Cummings
Spotted Bass
Spotted Bass
8 lb -2 oz
Lake Jocassee
1996
James Couch
Smallmouth Bass
Smallmouth Bass
9 lb -7 oz
Lake Jocassee
2001
Terry Dodson
Redeye Bass
Redeye Bass

5 lb -2.5 oz
Lake Jocassee
2001
Randy Dickson
Bluegill (Bream)
Bluegill

3 lb -4 oz
Lancaster Co.
1973
J.P. Hegler
Shellcracker
Shellcracker
5 lb -7 oz
Diversion Canal
1998
Amos Gay
Redbreast*
Redbreast
2 lb -0 oz
Lumber River
1975
D. R. Turner
Warmouth
warmouth
2 lb -2.5 oz
Clarendon Co.
1973
W. Singletary
Flier
flier
1 lb -4 oz
Hemingway
1977
Steve Bryant
Pumpkinseed
pumpkinseed sun perch
2 lb -4 oz
North Saluda River
1997
Scott Hart
White Crappie
White Crappie
5 lb -1 oz
Lake Murray
1949
Mrs. H.P. Owens
Black Crappie
Black Crappie
5 lb -0 oz
Lake Moultrie
1957
P.E. Foust
Trout Family
Brook
brook trout
2 lb -6 oz
Chattooga River
1979
L. Dean Chapman
Brown
brown trout
17 lb -9.5 oz
Lake Jocassee
1987
Larry Edwards
Rainbow
rainbow trout
11 lb -5 oz
Lake Jocassee
1993
Scott Coggins
Perch Family
Sauger
sauger
4 lb -7 oz
Lake Thurmond
1985
Broadus Moody
Yellow Perch
yellow perch
3 lb -4 oz
Lake Keowee
1979
D. Scarborough
Walleye
walleye
10 lb -0 oz
Lake Russell
1994
Robert Huskins
Pickerel Family
Chain (Jack)
Chain Pickerel
6 lb -4 oz
Chessey Creek
1981
Randall Spell
Redfin Pike
redfin pike
1 lb -8.8 oz
Bluff Lake
1983
Albert Johnson
Muskellunge
muskellunge
22 lb -8 oz, 42 1/4in
Broad River
2004
Zavier Jefferies
Catfish Family
Blue
blue catfish
109 lb -4 oz
Tailrace Canal
1991
George A. Lijewski
Bullhead
bullhead catafish
6 lb -3 oz
Edisto River
1973
Dorothy Dewitt
Channel*
channel catafish
58 lb -0 oz
Lake Moultrie
1964
W.H. Whaley
Flathead
flathead catfish
79 lb -4 oz
Santee Cooper Diversion Canal
2001
Jessica Preston
White
white catfish
9 lb -15 oz
Lake Murray
1986
Jim Schwietert
Other Species
Mudfish (Bowfin)*
mudfish bowfin
21 lb -8 oz
Forest Lake
1980
Robert Harmon
American Shad
american shad
7 lb -0 oz
Santee River
1985
Sylvester Casselman
Bowfishing  Records
Bowfin
bowfin
15 lb -7 oz
Santee Cooper
1994
Jimmie Wright
Carp
carp
58 lb -0 oz
Lake Murray
2000
Kenneth O. Shealy
Longnose Gar
longnose gar
23 lb -8 oz
Saluda River
1978
Joe Ray Ford

 

artificial reef

South Carolina's Marine Artificial Reefs

You can experience enjoyable year-round fishing on South Carolina's marine artificial reefs.   The busiest time of the year on the artificial reefs is from May through November, but of course anytime of the year is enjoyable fishing for both the experienced and inexperienced angler.         During the spring as the water warm bluefish, cobia, amberjack, Spanish mackerel and king mackerel can be landed by trolling or drifting bait or artificial lures.  At the same time, bottom fish such as sheepshead, black sea bass, porgy, red and black drum can be hooked with live bait, squid or cut bait.  Spring and early summer bring the crevalle jack, barracuda, pompano, spadefish and shark can be found near the shore reefs.  If you travel further off shore to the reefs you will find tuna, dolphin, mackerel and sail fish.  During the summer months, Flounder, grouper, snapper, black sea bass, are found while bottom fishing.  Cobia, king mackerel, red drum and spotted sea trout replace the summer fish As the fall and early winter approach and during the coldest winter months of the year the large black sea bass, sheepshead, drum and grouper are active.

It is a privilege for the angler to reap the benefits of an artificial whether it is to catch or simply observe a wide variety of fish and lobster or to bring home a reward for a day of fishing.  There are no natural reefs in the waters of the continental United States above the southern tip of Florida.

There is a sandy bottom several feet deep off the South Carolina coast and only a small percentage of hard bottom will allow formation of a reef.   Where a “hard bottom” is along the coast there is over utilization by fishermen and divers, thus the need for artificial reefs. By choosing an appropriate spot on the bottom an environmentally safe material, most often concrete or steel, is put in place and nature takes over with countless of colonizing living organism cozying up to even the most minutia of surfaces.

North Carolina’s artificial reef program began in 1973 and is managed by the DNR marine resources division.  These 38 reefs can be found in waters 9 to 110 feet deep ranging from inshore to 35 miles offshore.  These reefs can be constructed of simply scrap materials of steel and concrete bridges and pipes to sophisticated   Ex-military aircraft and missiles.  Even heavy-duty cost-effective plastics can offer quality reefs. The artificial reefs  range in size from small to a mile square and are often located by 4-ft tall masts with radar reflected rafted buoys.  While buoys are placed to aid in locating an artificial reef they are not to be messed with, as strict federal laws prohibit such behavior and stiff penalties will be enforced. 

   
 

Check out the MAP locations of South Carolina’s artificial reefs.

 

      
SOUTH CAROLINA SALTWATER ANGLER RECORDS
Species
Weight
Location
Year
Angler

Amberjack
amberjack
99 lb -11 oz
Georgetown
1998
S. Kelly
Barracuda, Great

barracuda
65 lb -0 oz
Georgetown
1948
Henry Shelor
Bass, Black Sea
black sea bass
8 lb -3 oz
Fripp Inlet
1995
Larry L. Hudson
Bass, Striped
striper
46 lb -13 oz
Combahee River
1993
Billy Wayne Chambers
Bluefish
bluefish
21 lb -0 oz
Charleston
1975
J. A. Curtis,
Bonito, Atlantic
atlantic bonito
7 lb -11 oz
Little River
1993
Charles Adams
Cobia
cobia
87 lb -12.6 oz
Beaufort 
5/05
Steve Schlader
Croaker
croaker
4 lb -9 oz
Charleston
1979
C. I. Frasier
Dolphin
dolphin
74 lb -6 oz
Mt. Pleasant
1994
W. C. Etheredge
Drum, Black
black drum
89 lb -0 oz
Port Royal
1978
W. P. Buquet
Drum, Red (Channel Bass) **

red drum
75 lb -0 oz
Murrells Inlet/
1965
A. J. Taylor
Flounder, Southern (tie)
southern flounder
17 lb -6 oz
South Santee
1974
L.C. Floyd
Flounder, Summer
summer flounder
3 lb -8 oz
Murrells Inlet
1982
J. Wallace
Grouper, Gag

gag grouper
48 lb -8 oz
Charleston
1997
R.L. Price
Grouper, Red

red grouper
30 lb -2 oz
Charleston
1976
G. Frost
Grouper, Scamp
scamp grouper
23 lb -15 oz
Georgetown 
4/13/03
Zachary Fowler
Grouper, Snowy
snowy grouper
30 lb -0 oz
Murrells Inlet
1981
R. Perdue
Grouper, Speckled Hind
speckled hind grouper
45 lb -0 oz
Little River
1973
H. R. Murray
Grouper, Warsaw
warsaw grouper
310 lb -0 oz
Murrells Inlet
1976
C. D. Pratt.
Grouper, Yellowmouth*
yellowmouth grouper
22 lb -8 oz
Murrells Inlet
2001
Brian J. Ford
Grunt, Margate
margate grunt
18 lb -8 oz
Murrells Inlet
1971
J. L. Flowers
Grunt, White
white grunt
   

 

Hogfish
hogfish
20 lb -8 oz
Murrells Inlet
1988
J. Cline
Houndfish
houndfish

9 lb -4 oz
Murrells Inlet
1974
W. Kirby
Jack, Crevalle
crevalle jack
40 lb -1 oz
Charleston Harbor
1993
J. Benich
Kingfish (Whiting) (tie )
kingfish
2 lb -10 oz
Pawleys Island
1968
C. Micheau
Ladyfish
ladyfish
5 lb -14 oz
Charleston
1994
B. Raver
Mackerel, King
king mackerel
62 lb -0 oz
Charleston
1976
J. Brownlee, III
Mackerel, Spanish spanish mackerel
11 lb -0 oz
Myrtle Beach
1983
W. Deas, Jr.
Marlin, Blue
blue marlin
881 lb -12 oz
Charleston
6/2005
W.C. Taylor
Marlin, White white marlin
108 lb -0 oz
Charleston
1981
D. C. Critz, Jr.
Pompano, African
African Pompano
35 lb -8 oz
Mt. Pleasant
1997
M.L. Wireman
Pompano, Florida
Florida Pompano
8 lb -12 oz
Charleston
1975
C. Mullinax, Sr.
Porgy, Jolthead
jolthead porgy
18 lb -4 oz
Charleston
1984
J. Currie
Porgy, Red
red porgy
10 lb -8 oz
Murrells Inlet
1985
J. F. Duffer
Runner, Rainbow
rainbow runner
14 lb -14 oz
Georgetown
1985
W. D. Harder
Sailfish
sailfish
75 lb -0 oz
Georgetown
1968
G. A. Reid
Seatrout, Spotted
spotted sea trout
11 lb -13 oz
Murrells Inlet
1976
A. Pendergrass
Shark, Atlantic Sharpnose
atlantic sharpnose shark
Shark, Bigeye Thresher bigeye thresher shark
406 lb -0 oz
Edisto Island
1978
J. H. Mixson
Shark, Blacknose
blacknose shark

 

Shark, Blacktip (tie)
Blacktip Shark
133 lb -0 oz
Port Royal
1968
B. Weldon
Shark, Bonnethead
bonnethead shark
27 lb -10.56 oz
Charleston
2005
Brian Mattison
Shark, Bull
bull shark
477 lb -12 oz
Stono Inlet
1985
C. R. Faust
Shark, Dusky **
dusky shark
466 lb -12 oz
Charleston
1981
M. Almond
Shark, Finetooth
finetooth shark
Shark, Lemon
lemon shark
370 lb -0 oz
Charleston
2002
R.L. Price
Shark, Hammerhead
hammerhead shark
588 lb -3 oz
Charleston
1989
Byron Bass
Shark, Sandbar
sandbar shark
199 lb -4 oz
Charleston
1984
T. McGuiness
Shark, Sand Tiger
sand tiger shark
350 lb -2 oz
Charleston
1993
Mark Thawley
Shark, Shortfin Mako

shortfin mako shark
391 lb -15 oz
Charleston
May 2002
Parker Ford
Shark, Silky
silky shark
248 lb -0 oz
Charleston
1981
R. Keenan
Shark, Spinner
spinner shark
159 lb -0 oz
Charleston
1998
Jerry Short
Shark, Tiger
tiger shark
1,780 lb -0 oz
Cherry Grove
1964
W. Maxwell
Sheepshead
sheepshead
15 lb -12 oz
Charleston
2001
D. Hoover
Snapper, Cubera
cubera snapper
Snapper, Gray
gray snapper
11 lb -1 oz
Charleston
1/2002
R.L. Price
Snapper, Mutton
mutton snapper
26 lb -0 oz
04/20/02
Vincent Cleversey
Snapper, Red
red snapper
37 lb -8 oz
Little River
1964
K. Henry
Snapper, Vermilion
vermillion snapper
6 lb -10 oz
Charleston
1975
D. H. Long
Snapper, Yellowtail
yellowtail snapper
10 lb -8 oz
Mt. Pleasant 
6/25/03
Tyrus Snelgrove
Spadefish, Atlantic
atlantic spadefish
14 lb -1.8 oz
Beaufort 
7/2/05
Stacey Nickleson
Spearfish, Longbill **
longbill spearfish
53 lb -0 oz
Mt. Pleasant
1986
H. L. Johnson, Jr.
Spot(tie)
spot
1 lb -1 oz
Charleston
8/67
J. Stehmeyer
Swordfish
swordfish
500 lb -0 oz
Georgetown
1978
B. H. Peace III
Tarpon
tarpon
154 lb-10 oz
Hilton Head
1987
S. B. Kiser
Tautog
tautog
5 lb -4 oz
Charleston
2/23/03
Travis Crull
Tilefish, Blueline
blueline tilefish
14 lb -6 oz
Murrells Inlet
1982
O. Cockerfield
Triggerfish, Gray*
gray triggerfish
13 lb -9 oz
Murrells Inlet
1989
Jim Hilton
Triggerfish, Queen
queen triggerfish
9 lb -5.12 oz
Murrells Inlet 
1/12/06
Marc Heiden
Tripletail
tripletail
33 lb -8.0 oz
Hilton Head 
7/30/05
Jackie Johnson
Tuna, Albacore
albacore tuna
37 lb -4 oz
Charleston
1976
W. Crump
Tuna, Blackfin
blackfin tuna
40 lb -6.4 oz
Charleston
5/2005
Mark Hartley
Tuna, Bluefin
bluefin tuna
396 lb -14.4 oz
Hilton Head Is.
1/22/06
Jim Scott Middleton III
Tuna, Skipjack
skipjack tuna
25 lb -14 oz
Charleston
1986
D. L. Stubbs
Tuna, Yellowfin
yellowfin tuna
241 lb -12 oz
Charleston
1979
T. C. Lewis
Tunny, Little
little tunny
29 lb -7 oz
Charleston
1975
C. Edwards, Jr.
Wahoo
wahoo
130 lb -5 oz
Murrells Inlet
1998
J. Moore
Weakfish (summer trout)
summer trout weakfish
11 lb -13 oz
Parris Island
1981
J. M. Coppinger, Jr.

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