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SOUTH CAROLINA FISHING
Fishing in South Carolina is truly rewarding whether it is inshore fishing in the tidal waters, deep sea fishing off the coast or casting off the surf. Are you in a situation where you want to go fishing and don’t have any equipment? You now have an opportunity without having to purchase a single thing. The Fishing tackle loaner program can provide you with everything but the fish, including helpful information. If you are interested e-mail HarrisonN@dnr.sc.gov. Check out the South Carolina marine recreational fishing regulations. Did you know you can purchase your fishing license online and print out a temporary license. You license from the Department of Natural Resources will arrive in a few days, meanwhile you can take your printed copy and have a great time fishing.
South Carolina has a collection of man-made lakes covering over 110,000 acres of land in five South Carolina counties. These lakes offer clear water fishing for recreational and professional anglers alike. Lake John a Robinson is a 2,250 acre man-made lake on the South Tyger River. Access is provided by a public boat ramp and fishing pier. Lake Juniper is a beautiful 300 acre man-made lake. For bream and shell cracker, look for deep holes and fish right on the bottom with live worms.Lake Keowee is a 18,372 acre man-made lake known for its mountainous surroundings. There are a variety of public boat ramps. Largemouth Bass: Bait: try drop-shot Carolina-rigged worms and doodling in green or red colors and jigging spoons in 30 to 50 feet of water off rocky points after mid-morning and in the mouths of creeks. Crappie: Bait: try small minnows and jigs in 10 to 15 feet of water around brush piles and bridge pilings. Catfish: Bait: consider using night-crawlers and cut bait on the bottom. Bream: Bait: try red-worms around brush piles and around stumps.
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The South Carolina Redfish, also known as Red Drum, channel bass, bull red and rat red species, are sought after by anglers and the methods used are dictated by the seasons. The low-country has many miles of rivers and creeks that presenting itself with a variety of fish and environment. Let’s first investigate what happens in the cold weather… The yellow and gold hues of the Sparina grass offer visual proof of the end of summer. The alga shrinks and the waters transforms into clearer blues. Ruling schools of redfish gather and remain in water temperatures above 50°, while the pups (smaller reds) remain in the rivers, bays and sounds until they reach maturity and head for open ocean waters. Once in the ocean they can reach 50 to 70+ pounds and are known as Bull Reds.
Feeding Dolphins are a clue that reds are nearby.
As the weather warms the flats begin to flood and become active with aggressive hungry reds feed on crabs while standing vertical commonly known as tailing. A rattling-float rig seems like too much gear to place near a tailing fish. The weather is usually very clear and the fish are flighty. A noisy rig will most certainly spook them. As the larger Reds returning home from the ocean they are accompanied by other game fish including flounder, ladyfish and sea trout. The migration to cooler waters from Florida involves the Crevalle Jack and Tarpon or more interestingly known as the Silver King. Anglers would be wise to compete with the natural foods by using finger mullet, shrimp and blue crab quarters with the back shell removed. While using a rattling float it would behoove you to use live shrimp under the float in order to get a lot of bits from non-target fish, like pinfish. If shrimp aren’t available you can use finger mullet. After casting the float up current let it ease into the activity without vigorously popping the float. Rattling floats can be used for redfish from the edge of the marsh grass all the way out to the jetties that dot the coast. No longer are redfish allowed to be harvested commercially. As a gamefish, there is a limit of two 14 to 27” redfish allowed. However, careful handling and release will encourage the growth and appreciation of the redfish. South Carolina saltwater anglers who think they have been catching a few more redfish lately are right. Current survey results indicate that conservation measures recently implemented are having a positive effect on the abundance of redfish in South Carolina's estuaries. Take time to investigate the state’s tag and release program.
SOUTH CAROLINA FRESHWATER ANGLER RECORDS |
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Fish Species |
Weight |
Place |
Year |
Angler |
True Bass Family |
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White Bass |
5 lb -4 oz |
Broad River |
1997 |
Johnny Gilliam |
Hybrid Bass |
20 lb -6 oz |
Savannah River |
1978 |
Danny Wood |
White Perch |
1 lb -13.5 oz |
Lake Murray |
1986 |
Chris Epting |
Striped Bass |
59 lb -8 oz |
Lake Hartwell |
2002 |
Terry McConnell |
Sunfish Family |
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Largemouth Bass |
16 lb -2 oz |
Lake Marion |
1949 |
P.H. Flanagan |
(tie) |
16 lb -2 oz |
Aiken Co. Pond |
1993 |
Mason Cummings |
Spotted Bass |
8 lb -2 oz |
Lake Jocassee |
1996 |
James Couch |
Smallmouth Bass |
9 lb -7 oz |
Lake Jocassee |
2001 |
Terry Dodson |
Redeye Bass |
5 lb -2.5 oz |
Lake Jocassee |
2001 |
Randy Dickson |
Bluegill (Bream) |
3 lb -4 oz |
Lancaster Co. |
1973 |
J.P. Hegler |
Shellcracker |
5 lb -7 oz |
Diversion Canal |
1998 |
Amos Gay |
Redbreast* |
2 lb -0 oz |
Lumber River |
1975 |
D. R. Turner |
Warmouth |
2 lb -2.5 oz |
Clarendon Co. |
1973 |
W. Singletary |
Flier |
1 lb -4 oz |
Hemingway |
1977 |
Steve Bryant |
Pumpkinseed |
2 lb -4 oz |
North Saluda River |
1997 |
Scott Hart |
White Crappie |
5 lb -1 oz |
Lake Murray |
1949 |
Mrs. H.P. Owens |
Black Crappie ![]() |
5 lb -0 oz |
Lake Moultrie |
1957 |
P.E. Foust |
Trout Family |
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Brook |
2 lb -6 oz |
Chattooga River |
1979 |
L. Dean Chapman |
Brown |
17 lb -9.5 oz |
Lake Jocassee |
1987 |
Larry Edwards |
Rainbow |
11 lb -5 oz |
Lake Jocassee |
1993 |
Scott Coggins |
Perch Family |
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Sauger |
4 lb -7 oz |
Lake Thurmond |
1985 |
Broadus Moody |
Yellow Perch |
3 lb -4 oz |
Lake Keowee |
1979 |
D. Scarborough |
Walleye ![]() |
10 lb -0 oz |
Lake Russell |
1994 |
Robert Huskins |
Pickerel Family |
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Chain (Jack) |
6 lb -4 oz |
Chessey Creek |
1981 |
Randall Spell |
Redfin Pike |
1 lb -8.8 oz |
Bluff Lake |
1983 |
Albert Johnson |
Muskellunge |
22 lb -8 oz, 42 1/4in |
Broad River |
2004 |
Zavier Jefferies |
Catfish Family |
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Blue |
109 lb -4 oz |
Tailrace Canal |
1991 |
George A. Lijewski |
Bullhead ![]() |
6 lb -3 oz |
Edisto River |
1973 |
Dorothy Dewitt |
Channel* |
58 lb -0 oz |
Lake Moultrie |
1964 |
W.H. Whaley |
Flathead |
79 lb -4 oz |
Santee Cooper Diversion Canal |
2001 |
Jessica Preston |
White |
9 lb -15 oz |
Lake Murray |
1986 |
Jim Schwietert |
Other Species |
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Mudfish (Bowfin)* |
21 lb -8 oz |
Forest Lake |
1980 |
Robert Harmon |
American Shad |
7 lb -0 oz |
Santee River |
1985 |
Sylvester Casselman |
Bowfishing Records |
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Bowfin |
15 lb -7 oz |
Santee Cooper |
1994 |
Jimmie Wright |
Carp |
58 lb -0 oz |
Lake Murray |
2000 |
Kenneth O. Shealy |
Longnose Gar |
23 lb -8 oz |
Saluda River |
1978 |
Joe Ray Ford |

South Carolina's Marine Artificial Reefs
You can experience enjoyable year-round fishing on South Carolina's marine artificial reefs. The busiest time of the year on the artificial reefs is from May through November, but of course anytime of the year is enjoyable fishing for both the experienced and inexperienced angler. During the spring as the water warm bluefish, cobia, amberjack, Spanish mackerel and king mackerel can be landed by trolling or drifting bait or artificial lures. At the same time, bottom fish such as sheepshead, black sea bass, porgy, red and black drum can be hooked with live bait, squid or cut bait. Spring and early summer bring the crevalle jack, barracuda, pompano, spadefish and shark can be found near the shore reefs. If you travel further off shore to the reefs you will find tuna, dolphin, mackerel and sail fish. During the summer months, Flounder, grouper, snapper, black sea bass, are found while bottom fishing. Cobia, king mackerel, red drum and spotted sea trout replace the summer fish As the fall and early winter approach and during the coldest winter months of the year the large black sea bass, sheepshead, drum and grouper are active.
It is a privilege for the angler to reap the benefits of an artificial whether it is to catch or simply observe a wide variety of fish and lobster or to bring home a reward for a day of fishing. There are no natural reefs in the waters of the continental United States above the southern tip of Florida.
There is a sandy bottom several feet deep off the South Carolina coast and only a small percentage of hard bottom will allow formation of a reef. Where a “hard bottom” is along the coast there is over utilization by fishermen and divers, thus the need for artificial reefs. By choosing an appropriate spot on the bottom an environmentally safe material, most often concrete or steel, is put in place and nature takes over with countless of colonizing living organism cozying up to even the most minutia of surfaces.
North Carolina’s artificial reef program began in 1973 and is managed by the DNR marine resources division. These 38 reefs can be found in waters 9 to 110 feet deep ranging from inshore to 35 miles offshore. These reefs can be constructed of simply scrap materials of steel and concrete bridges and pipes to sophisticated Ex-military aircraft and missiles. Even heavy-duty cost-effective plastics can offer quality reefs. The artificial reefs range in size from small to a mile square and are often located by 4-ft tall masts with radar reflected rafted buoys. While buoys are placed to aid in locating an artificial reef they are not to be messed with, as strict federal laws prohibit such behavior and stiff penalties will be enforced.
Check out the MAP locations of South Carolina’s artificial reefs.
SOUTH CAROLINA SALTWATER ANGLER RECORDS |
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Species |
Weight |
Location |
Year |
Angler |
Amberjack |
99 lb -11 oz |
Georgetown |
1998 |
S. Kelly |
Barracuda, Great |
65 lb -0 oz |
Georgetown |
1948 |
Henry Shelor |
Bass, Black Sea |
8 lb -3 oz |
Fripp Inlet |
1995 |
Larry L. Hudson |
Bass, Striped |
46 lb -13 oz |
Combahee River |
1993 |
Billy Wayne Chambers |
Bluefish |
21 lb -0 oz |
Charleston |
1975 |
J. A. Curtis, |
Bonito, Atlantic |
7 lb -11 oz |
Little River |
1993 |
Charles Adams |
Cobia |
87 lb -12.6 oz |
Beaufort |
5/05 |
Steve Schlader |
Croaker |
4 lb -9 oz |
Charleston |
1979 |
C. I. Frasier |
Dolphin |
74 lb -6 oz |
Mt. Pleasant |
1994 |
W. C. Etheredge |
Drum, Black |
89 lb -0 oz |
Port Royal |
1978 |
W. P. Buquet |
Drum, Red (Channel Bass) ** |
75 lb -0 oz |
Murrells Inlet/ |
1965 |
A. J. Taylor |
Flounder, Southern (tie) |
17 lb -6 oz |
South Santee |
1974 |
L.C. Floyd |
Flounder, Summer |
3 lb -8 oz |
Murrells Inlet |
1982 |
J. Wallace |
Grouper, Gag |
48 lb -8 oz |
Charleston |
1997 |
R.L. Price |
Grouper, Red |
30 lb -2 oz |
Charleston |
1976 |
G. Frost |
Grouper, Scamp |
23 lb -15 oz |
Georgetown |
4/13/03 |
Zachary Fowler |
Grouper, Snowy |
30 lb -0 oz |
Murrells Inlet |
1981 |
R. Perdue |
Grouper, Speckled Hind |
45 lb -0 oz |
Little River |
1973 |
H. R. Murray |
Grouper, Warsaw |
310 lb -0 oz |
Murrells Inlet |
1976 |
C. D. Pratt. |
Grouper, Yellowmouth* |
22 lb -8 oz |
Murrells Inlet |
2001 |
Brian J. Ford |
Grunt, Margate |
18 lb -8 oz |
Murrells Inlet |
1971 |
J. L. Flowers |
Grunt, White |
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Hogfish |
20 lb -8 oz |
Murrells Inlet |
1988 |
J. Cline |
Houndfish |
9 lb -4 oz |
Murrells Inlet |
1974 |
W. Kirby |
Jack, Crevalle |
40 lb -1 oz |
Charleston Harbor |
1993 |
J. Benich |
Kingfish (Whiting) (tie
) |
2 lb -10 oz |
Pawleys Island |
1968 |
C. Micheau |
Ladyfish |
5 lb -14 oz |
Charleston |
1994 |
B. Raver |
Mackerel, King |
62 lb -0 oz |
Charleston |
1976 |
J. Brownlee, III |
Mackerel, Spanish |
11 lb -0 oz |
Myrtle Beach |
1983 |
W. Deas, Jr. |
Marlin, Blue |
881 lb -12 oz |
Charleston |
6/2005 |
W.C. Taylor |
Marlin, White |
108 lb -0 oz |
Charleston |
1981 |
D. C. Critz, Jr. |
Pompano, African |
35 lb -8 oz |
Mt. Pleasant |
1997 |
M.L. Wireman |
Pompano, Florida |
8 lb -12 oz |
Charleston |
1975 |
C. Mullinax, Sr. |
Porgy, Jolthead |
18 lb -4 oz |
Charleston |
1984 |
J. Currie |
Porgy, Red |
10 lb -8 oz |
Murrells Inlet |
1985 |
J. F. Duffer |
Runner, Rainbow |
14 lb -14 oz |
Georgetown |
1985 |
W. D. Harder |
Sailfish |
75 lb -0 oz |
Georgetown |
1968 |
G. A. Reid |
Seatrout, Spotted |
11 lb -13 oz |
Murrells Inlet |
1976 |
A. Pendergrass |
Shark, Atlantic Sharpnose |
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Shark, Bigeye Thresher |
406 lb -0 oz |
Edisto Island |
1978 |
J. H. Mixson |
Shark, Blacknose |
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Shark, Blacktip (tie) |
133 lb -0 oz |
Port Royal |
1968 |
B. Weldon |
Shark, Bonnethead |
27 lb -10.56 oz |
Charleston |
2005 |
Brian Mattison |
Shark, Bull |
477 lb -12 oz |
Stono Inlet |
1985 |
C. R. Faust |
Shark, Dusky ** |
466 lb -12 oz |
Charleston |
1981 |
M. Almond |
Shark, Finetooth |
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Shark, Lemon |
370 lb -0 oz |
Charleston |
2002 |
R.L. Price |
Shark, Hammerhead |
588 lb -3 oz |
Charleston |
1989 |
Byron Bass |
Shark, Sandbar |
199 lb -4 oz |
Charleston |
1984 |
T. McGuiness |
Shark, Sand Tiger |
350 lb -2 oz |
Charleston |
1993 |
Mark Thawley |
Shark, Shortfin Mako |
391 lb -15 oz |
Charleston |
May 2002 |
Parker Ford |
Shark, Silky |
248 lb -0 oz |
Charleston |
1981 |
R. Keenan |
Shark, Spinner |
159 lb -0 oz |
Charleston |
1998 |
Jerry Short |
Shark, Tiger ![]() |
1,780 lb -0 oz |
Cherry Grove |
1964 |
W. Maxwell |
Sheepshead |
15 lb -12 oz |
Charleston |
2001 |
D. Hoover |
Snapper, Cubera |
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Snapper, Gray |
11 lb -1 oz |
Charleston |
1/2002 |
R.L. Price |
Snapper, Mutton |
26 lb -0 oz |
04/20/02 |
Vincent Cleversey |
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Snapper, Red |
37 lb -8 oz |
Little River |
1964 |
K. Henry |
Snapper, Vermilion |
6 lb -10 oz |
Charleston |
1975 |
D. H. Long |
Snapper, Yellowtail |
10 lb -8 oz |
Mt. Pleasant |
6/25/03 |
Tyrus Snelgrove |
Spadefish, Atlantic |
14 lb -1.8 oz |
Beaufort |
7/2/05 |
Stacey Nickleson |
Spearfish, Longbill ** |
53 lb -0 oz |
Mt. Pleasant |
1986 |
H. L. Johnson, Jr. |
Spot(tie) |
1 lb -1 oz |
Charleston |
8/67 |
J. Stehmeyer |
Swordfish |
500 lb -0 oz |
Georgetown |
1978 |
B. H. Peace III |
Tarpon |
154 lb-10 oz |
Hilton Head |
1987 |
S. B. Kiser |
Tautog |
5 lb -4 oz |
Charleston |
2/23/03 |
Travis Crull |
Tilefish, Blueline |
14 lb -6 oz |
Murrells Inlet |
1982 |
O. Cockerfield |
Triggerfish, Gray* |
13 lb -9 oz |
Murrells Inlet |
1989 |
Jim Hilton |
Triggerfish, Queen |
9 lb -5.12 oz |
Murrells Inlet |
1/12/06 |
Marc Heiden |
Tripletail |
33 lb -8.0 oz |
Hilton Head |
7/30/05 |
Jackie Johnson |
Tuna, Albacore |
37 lb -4 oz |
Charleston |
1976 |
W. Crump |
Tuna, Blackfin |
40 lb -6.4 oz |
Charleston |
5/2005 |
Mark Hartley |
Tuna, Bluefin |
396 lb -14.4 oz |
Hilton Head Is. |
1/22/06 |
Jim Scott Middleton III |
Tuna, Skipjack |
25 lb -14 oz |
Charleston |
1986 |
D. L. Stubbs |
Tuna, Yellowfin |
241 lb -12 oz |
Charleston |
1979 |
T. C. Lewis |
Tunny, Little |
29 lb -7 oz |
Charleston |
1975 |
C. Edwards, Jr. |
Wahoo |
130 lb -5 oz |
Murrells Inlet |
1998 |
J. Moore |
Weakfish (summer trout) |
11 lb -13 oz |
Parris Island |
1981 |
J. M. Coppinger, Jr. |
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